Daily Archives: December 11, 2008

Cloud research

I am spending as much of my research time as possible on cloud these days, although my core coverage (colocation, hosting, and CDNs) still demands most of my client-facing time.

Reflecting the fact that hosting and cloud infrastructure services are part of the same broad market (if you’re buying service from Joyent or GoGrid or MediaTemple or the like, you’re buying hosting), the next Gartner Magic Quadrant for Web Hosting will include cloud providers. That means I’m currently busy working on an awful lot of stuff, preparatory to beginning the formal process in January. I know we’ll be dealing with a lot of vendors who have never participated in a Magic Quadrant before, which should make this next iteration personally challenging but hopefully very interesting to our clients and exciting to vendors in the space.

Anyway, I have two new research notes out today:

Web Hosting and Cloud Infrastructure Prices, North America, 2008. This defines a segmentation for the emerging cloud infrastructure services market, and provides guidance to current pricing for the various category of Web hosting services, including cloud services.

Dataquest Insight: A Service Provider Road Map to the Cloud Infrastructure Transformation. This is a note targeted at hosting companies, carriers, IT outsourcers, and others who are in, or plan to enter, the hosting or cloud infrastructure services markets. It’s a practical guide to the evolving market, with a look at product and customer segmentation, the financial impacts, and the practicalities of evolving from traditional hosting to the cloud.

Gartner clients only for those notes, sorry.

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Velocix Metro

CDN provider Velocix has announced the launch of a new product, called Velocix Metro. (I was first briefed on Metro almost eight months ago, so the official launch has been in the works for quite a while.)

Velocix Metro is essentially a turnkey managed CDN service, deployed at locations of an Internet service provider’s choice, and potentially embedded deep into that ISP’s network. The ISP gets a revenue share based on the traffic delivered via their networks from Velocix, plus the ability to do their own delivery from the deployed CDN nodes in their network. Velocix’s flagship customer for this service is Verizon.

You might recall that Velocix is a partner CDN to MediaMelon, which I discussed in the context of CDN overlays a few weeks ago. I believe that these kinds of federated networks are going to become increasingly common, because carriers are the natural choice to provide commoditized CDN services (due to their low network costs), and broadband service providers need some way to monetize the gargantuan and growing volumes of rich content being delivered to their end-user eyeballs.

The economics of the peering ecosystem make it very hard for broadband providers to raise the price of bandwidth bought by content providers, and intermodal competition (i.e., DSL/FiOS vs. cable) creates pricing competition that makes it hard to charge end-users more. So broadband providers need to find another out, and offering up their own CDNs, and thus faster access to their eyeballs, is certainly a reasonable approach. (That means that over the long term, providers that deploy their own CDNs are probably going to be less friendly about placing gear from other CDNs deep within their networks, especially if it’s for free.)

We are entering the period of the rise of the local CDN — CDNs with deep but strictly regional penetration. For instance, if you’re a broadcaster in Italy, with Italian-language programming, you probably aren’t trying to deliver to the world and you don’t want to pay the prices necessary to do so; you want deep coverage within Italy and other Italian-speaking countries, and that’s it. An overlay or federated approach makes it possible to tie together CDNs owned by incumbent regional carriers, giving you delivery in just the places you care about. And that, in turn, creates a compelling business case for every large network provider to have a CDN of their own. Velocix, along with other vendors who can provide turnkey solutions to providers who want to build their own CDN networks, ought to benefit from that shift.

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IronScale launches

Sacramento-based colocation provider RagingWire has launched a subsidiary, StrataScale, whose first product is a managed cloud hosting service, IronScale. (I’ve mentioned this before, but the launch is now official.) I’ll be posting more on it once I’ve had time to check out a demo, but here’s a quick take:

What’s interesting is that IronScale is not a virtualized service. The current offering is on dedicated hardware — similar to the approach taken by SoftLayer, but this is a managed service. But it has the key cloud trait of elasticity — the ability to scale up and down at will, without commitments.

IronScale has automated fast provisioning (IronScale claims 3 minutes for the whole environment), management through the OS layer (including services like patch management), an integrated environment that includes the usual network suspects (firewall, load balancing, SSL acceleration), and a 100% uptime SLA. You can buy service on a month-to-month basis or an annual contract. This is a virtual data center offering; there’s a Web portal for provisioning plus a Web services API, along with some useful tricks like cloning and snapshots.

It’s worth noting that cloud infrastructure services, in their present incarnation, are basically just an expansion of the hosting market — moving the bar considerably in terms of expected infrastructure flexibility. This is real-time infrastructure, virtualized or not. It’s essentially a challenge to other companies who offer basic managed services — Rackspace, ThePlanet, and so on — but you can also expect it to compete with the VDC hosting offerings that target the mid-sized to enteprise organizations.

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